Certified Transport Registered Nurse Certification Practice Exam

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What is recommended to help decompress the stomach in patients with GI issues before transport?

An IV fluid administration
Placing an NG tube
Giving oral medication
Providing additional oxygen

The correct answer is: Placing an NG tube

Placing a nasogastric (NG) tube is a recommended intervention to help decompress the stomach in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) issues before transport. This procedure allows for the removal of excess gas and fluids from the stomach, which can alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of further complications such as aspiration or bowel obstruction. By creating an outflow path, the NG tube can significantly relieve pressure caused by distention, making it easier and safer for the patient to be transported. This intervention also helps improve overall gastrointestinal function by allowing the stomach to empty its contents more efficiently. In contrast, while IV fluid administration can support hydration and stabilize a patient, it does not address the need for stomach decompression. Oral medication may not be appropriate if the patient is experiencing nausea or vomiting, and providing additional oxygen might be relevant for respiratory support but is not specifically aimed at relieving gastric pressure. Thus, the placement of an NG tube stands out as the most direct and effective method for managing decompression before transport.